-----So You Want To Buy A Digital Camera!
FTLComm - Tisdale - August 12, 2000

cameras have been a part
of my life

Since my first box Kodak my folks gave me for Christmas when I was sixteen or seventeen cameras have been a part of my life. 620, 126, 135 cartridge, sixteen millimetre, Polaroids, Single Reflex Lens, fixed thrity-fives, Super-8; a long succession of film cameras took the boxes and boxes of pictures that are part of family history and at various times were part of our Kelso Photography company and The Watson Lake Gateway newspaper. During our newspaper days it was seven three foot long rolls of thirty-five mil Tri-X or Ilford every week processed in our own darkroom. In 1986 we boxed up the darkroom where it remains until this day.
   

capturing
video

Not that I stopped taking pictures but at that time the realisation was that it was time to move away from film.we equipped our Apple //e with a "Computer Eyes" video card and began capturing video images on that eight bit primative computer and shortly there after moved on to a //GS with only modest improvement. But with a Macintosh LC in the house and a Video Spigot we were routinely capturing video images for use in documents and making use of our video camera as the main family picture taking device.
   

higher resolution

When Apple introduced the 660AV I had one of the first ones in Saskatchewan as it had a built in video capturing capability and set up my school's student data base with each student's picture. Created hockey programmes with video images and recognised that though video was workable a higher resolution was needed.
   

digital still cameras

I was hardly alone in this quest because electronic companies like Casio began churning out low quality digital still cameras and after a couple of years of pretty lousey results, Epson brought out its Photo PC 500 which was a workable camera and provided the images for Ensign up until May of this year.
   

next camera

While I have been plugging away with the Epson PC 500 the industry has been forging ahead with remarkable gains in picture quality and the time has come for people who want to take pictures to consider a digital camera as their next camera.
   

the paper

The main breakthrough in digital photography is not in the cameras, oh they are good and getting better, but the real progress has been made with dots. Every picture we see is really just a collection of tiny specs of colour. The finer the spec the clearer the picture's definition and more lifelike the image. Epson, Canon, Hewitt Packard, Lexmark have all been working on making smaller and smaller accurate specs. Though Hewitt Packard held the early lead in this technology, it was surpassed by Canon and now Epson is the clear and decisive leader. Lexmark makes in-expensive printers that do the job and essentially all of these manufacturers are turning out printers that make a picture. The key to success is not entirely the printer but is the paper. Photo quality papers in a high quality inkjet printer turn out photos.
   

1,440 dots
per inch

Epsons line of printers from the Stylus 440, 640. 740, 750, 800, 900, 1200, 1500 and 3000 all use a similar method of creating images of an amazing 1,440 dots per inch. Printed on their photo glossy paper or other coated papers you will see images that look like they were turned out by Kodak. Of course, you can purchase Kodak print paper for this purpose.
   

photographer
is most important

In every instance the paper is more important than the printer, printer is more important than the camera and the photographer is most important of all. To take good pictures you need to look at Gerald Crawford's work and realise that composition is more important that the thing with which you are using to take the picture.
   

harder to
know the difference

It wasn't long ago that we all assumed that digital photography would never ever surplant chemical film and though in theory that is true, the camera technology is rapidly taking us to the point were it is getting harder and harder to know the difference. The old PhotoPC 500 I used for so many years produced a 144 dot per inch image that was 640 x 480 pixels in size. So on your computer screen that was a full size image, because no matter what the camera can do, the screen can only display 72 dots per inch.
   

mega-pixel image


My new bottom of the line entry level Epson PhotoPC 650 produces a mega-pixel image with a resolution of 144 dots per inch which turns out on a computer screen at its 72 dots per inch to be 1152 by 864 pixels. But, keep in mind this is the bottom of the Epson line of cameras selling retail at $449 in most stores. Epson, Fujitsu and Olympus each make cameras with almost three times that resolution for about three times that price. While AGFA is producing consumer cameras that cost less than $200 producing images of the same quality of the Epson PhotoPC 500 (640x480) and of course everything above.
   

high
reliability

When you go shopping for a digital camera those four names mentioned will deliver excellent cameras with more features then you need, with quick down load capability that will let you forget the costs of film, film processing and worrying about wasting film on a picture that won't turn out. When you start shooting with a digital camera you will quit taking "safety" shots, that second shot just in case the first one didn't turn out, because the high reliability of the digital camera makes them seem unnecessary.
   

Kodak
and
Sony

There are some camera brands you really have to watch very carefully because they are not good buys. Both Kodak and Sony produce excellent cameras with remarkable features but both are about $200 above the price of equivalent quality cameras, but if you have an extra $200 to spend you will not buy junk because both the Sony and Kodak cameras offer excellent value but perhaps you can get by without those features they provide.
   

Superstore

The other brands to avoid are those cameras that have a name you have never heard of, you will find at Superstore digital cameras by brand names that are simply jobers of some kind. First and foremost, never ever buy electronic equipment from Superstore, their fine print makes any purchase from them almost completely unreturnable and they will offer you completely no support. For a similar reason I would have reservations buying from WalMart or Cosco unless the manufacturer will back the product.
   

Sanyo

I have not mentioned Sanyo, only because I have not had personal experience with their products. However, both they and Samsung have being making some excellent cameras and I have been told that the Sanyo cameras are a good value.
   

what about video

Now in this long discussion you will no doubt be wondering what about video. Well that's a good question. Video is still a viable alternative. ATI makes video capture cards for PC and Mac computers that do the job and there are now digital video cameras on the market by almost all video camera manufacturers. Digital video cameras offer the ability to take video or still images and when you consider the formidable lens capabilities of these cameras you are seeing some remarkable possibilities. However, I recommend against this route for most folks. Its to much trouble. Besides the digital video cameras are all $1,200 to $1,800 and for most folks who just want to take a picture, that is to much to spend.
   

never been a better time

I must qualify this statement though, if you are into doing video, or want to get into it this as an entirely different field of photography and visual arts, there has never been a better time to become involved in this area. Apple's Machintosh computers, iMacs and others that have "Firewire" can all soak up digital video without a capture card and come with free "iMove" soft ware that can make you a pro video editor over night. But this is for the hobbyist, if you take video like most people, it is a video that you fill up with recent things, you date it and put it on the shelf and start another one. But if you have stills interdespersed you will want to edit and that is a bunch of fooling around for the average person and you are better to have a digital camera to do your stills.
   

simple is best

The VCRs in our living rooms have taught us all valuable lessons, more complex is not better when it comes to electronic equipment. When you buy a digital camera your purchase was to take pictures not to spend your time at every important juncture in your life trying to figure out how to make the damn thing work. For this reason I do not recommend the zoom cameras, they offer only 3x zoom and it is not worth the added expense, if you need to get closer move, or use your computer after you have captured the picture.
   

Price Ranges

There are about four levels of digital cameras, the lowest price ones are usually older designs with limited resolution and sell for just over a hundred dollars to below $200 with 640 x 480 capabilities. Since these types of cameras are about four years old I would not recommend you purchasing them unless for a child. The entry level cameras range from just under $400 to $600 and all tend to have similar features with 1 megapixel images of 1152 x 864 and LCD viewing backs and most have video output. The mid level cameras with zoom lens tend to sell from $600 to $800 and the upper level semi pro cameras with appeture settings and other film camera features are from $800 to $2,000. Professional cameras start at around $2,000. In the "then some" category below we have only shown you a few good value cameras but this price range is the most populated and most competitive of all.
   
  I have gone through the suppliers and below is what I can offer at FTLComm for pricing on these cameras, you may find them at other suppliers or online. These prices are FOB Tisdale from Faster Than Light Communications.
Espon PhotoPC 650
1.09 megapixel CCD, 1152 x 864 pixel image and can expose at 640 x 480. Downloads to Mac or PC with serial cable, USB Compact Flash card (8Mb included). LCD back with video playback. Cables and software included. Uses 4 AA batteries

$449.00

     
Fujifilm MX-1200
1.3 megapixel CCD, 1280 x 960 pixel image and can expose at 640 x 480. Downloads with serial cable or optional "Smartmedia" card reader sold separately. Includes Adobe Photo Deluxe software used in downloading images and has the ability to do a 2x electronic zoom. Has an LCD back simple controls and boasts that it will take 500 flash pictures on a set of 4 AA batteries

$459.00

     
Olympus D-360L
1.3 megapixel CCD with similar image sizes as the two cameras listed above. Like the MX-1200 it uses "Smartmedia" card for storing images. Images are transferred using a serial cable or by buying the optional card reader. It also is able to do a 2x electronic zoom but can also click off ten images at two frames a second. Its LCD back is slightly larger then its competitors and it also can output video images. It comes with the 8MB Smartcard, CamediaMaster for downloading to Mac or Windows.

$540.00

     
AGFA ePhoto CL30 Clik!
AGFA has a remarkable produce here offering a 1.5 megapixel CCD with 1440 x 1080 resolution images. The camera contains an Iomega "Clik" disk drive that holds 80MB of data so this camera can keep on clicking. The limitation is that it is designed to work only with Windows based computers. For most efficient use your computer needs a Clik drive to download the images. (Though my supplier does not carry it this camera comes in the CL30 version without the clik drive)

$765.00

     

The Zoomers

Fujifilm FinePix 1400 Zoom
1.31 Megapixel CCD able to handle both 1280 x 960 and 640 x 480 images. It uses a 4MB Smartcard for image storage and transfers with a USB port or by buying the optional floppy adapter or PC card adapter. 38 to 114MM coverage of a 35 mm camera. 3x optical and 2x digital zoom gives this camera a 6x capability. Comes with Adobe Photo Deluxe.

$619.00

   
Olympus D-460 Zoom
1.3 megapixel CCD. Comes with an 8Mb SmartMedia memory card and downloads using a serial cable or the optional card reader you can buy extra. 35 - 105mm zoom equivalent on a 35mm camera with 3x optical zoom and 2x digital zoom but able to shoot ten imagesat two frames a second. This camera comes with Lithium batteries. Video output and the flash pops up when needed. Camedia Master software included.

$685.00

     
Epson PhotoPC 750Z
1.25 megapixel with 1280 x 960 resolution using hyPict technology can get 1600 x 1200 interpolated image. Comes with an 8Mb Compact Flash memory card. Downloads serial, or USB flashcard reader included. 34 to 102 mm 35mm camera equivalent. 3x optical and 2x digital zoom. Can snap two images a second up to sixteen in a burst. Includes 4 AA rechargable batteries and charger. Can print directly from camera and comes with camera bag.

$745.00

     
Olympus D-450 Zoom
1.3 megapixel CCD with 1280 x 980 true image resolution. Comes with an 8Mb Smartmedia card downloads with a serial cable or optional smartmedia card reader or floppy adapter. 35 to 105mm coverage of a 35mm camera with 3x optical zoom and 2x digital for a total of 6x power zoom. This camera can record up to two images a second. Comes with Adobe Photo Deluxe, Enroute QuickStitch panorama and Olympus Camerdia Master.

$879.00

     

And Then Some

Epson PhotoPC 850Z
2.11 megazpixel CCD for a resolution capability of 1600 x 1200 using its hyPict technology this can be a 1984 x 1488 hardware interpolated image. Includes 49mm lense adapter, 3x optical 2x digital zoom, 8Mb CompactFlash memory card. Downloads using serial or USB CompactFlash card reader included, prints to printer, has a microphone and speaker to record an audio clip or caption, 1 image/sec. up to ten, video output, rechargeable NiMH batteries

$1175.00

     
Olympus D-620L
1.4 megapixel camera able to shot five pictures in two seconds. Manual spot meter, exposure control using 8Mb SmartMedia memory thus downloading on a serial cable or an optional memory or floppy reader. 36 - 110mm equivalent zoom and a SLR viewfinder, rechargeable batteries and included charger, leather carrying case, and Pictra Album software. Also includes Adobe Photo Deluxe, Enroute Imaging QuickStitcher. This camera has been on the market for some time but is considered as one of the best.

$1639.00

     
Olympus C2500L
2.5 megapixel CCD producing images of 1712 x 1368 puts this in the pro category of digital cameras. 36 - 110mm equivalent zoom 3x optical but accepts B-28 and 1.45 telephont lens. Shutter control from 1/10,000 to 1/2 second focus from 0.8 inches to infinity in autofocus and 12 inches to infinity manually. The flash system includes its own complex system but can be coupled with external systems. This is coming close to what we can expect in the future.

$2189.00